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Private Equity
White Paper
Updated on 31/01/2024

Private Equity Fundamentals: Understanding the keys to this asset class

Written by
Frédéric Stolar
Knowing level
Free for our partners and their customers
Exclusive content for a complete understanding of the asset class
All the key concepts explained to familiarize yourself with the asset class
An ebook written by our investment team

Discover our first interactive white paper on the fundamentals of private equity

Immerse yourself in 38 pages of exclusive content to gain an in-depth understanding of Private Equity, its specific features, its benefits for private clients and the risks associated with this asset class.
This interactive white paper includes explanatory videos designed by Altaroc's teams, specially created to help our partners and their customers discover and master this investment universe.
Written by private equity experts, this book focuses on the democratization of this asset class, making its mechanisms accessible to everyone, from novices toseasoned investors.

Discover the contents of this white paper

Contents
What is a private equity fund?
Private equity fees
Private equity investment options
The authors

Our teams mobilize their expertise to promote this asset class

All our content is written by the Altaroc team. If you would like to find out more about the editorial process, or if you would like to learn more about a specific asset class topic, we would be delighted to hear from you.

Frédéric Stolar, Managing Partner

Frédéric Stolar, a graduate of Centrale Supélec and Wharton Business School (Palmer Award with high distinction), has over 35 years' experience in private equity. For almost 20 years, he co-founded and managed the Sagard funds, a key player in the mid-market in French-speaking Europe. After starting out with Apax and then Warburg Pincus in London, he launched Sagard in 2001 with the support of Power Corporation of Canada and Groupe Bruxelles Lambert, helping to make it one of the best-performing funds in its category. In 2021, he co-founded Altaroc, where he now holds the position of Managing Partner.

Louis Flamand, Chief Investment Officer

A graduate of the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers and King's College London, Louis Flamand has over 16 years' experience in private equity. After starting out at Groupama Private Equity, he held key positions at UBS Global Asset Management and MetLife Investment Management, where he managed a $5 billion portfolio in Europe and Asia. He has sat on the supervisory boards of several international asset managers such as CVC, Permira and Carlyle, and was a member of the LP Council and the Board of Invest Europe. In 2023, he joins Altaroc as Chief Investment Officer, in charge of fund selection forAltaroc Vintage Odyssey .

Claire Peyssard-Moses, Chief Reporting & ESG Officer

A graduate of HEC in 1996, Claire has almost 30 years' experience in communications and financial control. After starting out at Lafarge, she held strategic positions in CAC 40 groups before joining Saint-Gobain in 2006, where she was involved in major M&A projects. In 2010, she joined Verallia to head up Investor Relations, before becoming Director of Investor Relations and Financial Control in 2015, notably during the Apollo LBO. Since 2018, she has been Investor Relations Director at Altamir and, since 2021, Reporting & ESG Director atAltaroc, where she oversees financial and extra-financial reporting as well as ESG policy.

Dimitri Bernard, Investment Director

A graduate of NEOMA Business School, Dimitri has over 10 years' experience in Private Equity. He began his career in 2015 at Ardian in the Fund of Funds and then Private Debt teams. In 2019, he joined Indosuez Wealth Management (Crédit Agricole Group) as a Private Equity portfolio manager for high-end private clients. In 2021, Dimitri joins Altaroc as Investment Director, with the mission of selecting the Vintage Altaroc Odyssey funds and ensuring optimal performance for distributors and private investors.

Discover the fundamentals of Private Equity

Understanding Private Equity

A strategic asset for finance professionals

For wealth management professionals, mastering the fundamentals of private equity enables them to broaden the range of investment solutions available to their clients. This asset class offers unique diversification opportunities and superior return potential. However, it is essential to remember that the capital invested is not guaranteed, and that private equity entails specific risks linked to the illiquidity and performance of the companies financed.
Investment diversification
Private equity makes it possible to include unlisted companies in client portfolios, providing diversification beyond the public markets. This decorrelation helps to limit exposure to fluctuations in traditional financial markets, while still entailing a risk of capital loss.
Access to unique opportunities and superior return potential
Advisors can offer their clients exclusive investment opportunities, often inaccessible on stock markets, with the potential for high returns. However, these returns are associated with a higher level of risk, due to the lack of liquidity and the uncertainties associated with the development of the companies financed.
Reducing procurement risk
Private equity offers decorrelation from stock markets, limiting the impact of day-to-day fluctuations. However, this apparent stability should not mask the risks inherent in this asset class, notably the long investment horizon and the lack of capital protection.
By integrating private equity into their offering, wealth management professionals can propose innovative , high-performance investment solutions, while supporting their clients in risk management adapted to the specific features of this asset class.

A dynamic asset class for private investors

Private equity enables private investors to diversify their wealth by gaining access to unlisted companies with high growth potential. This asset class offers exclusive investment opportunities and potentially higher returns than public markets. However, it is essential to note that these investments entail specific risks, notably theabsence of a capital guarantee and limited liquidity.
Diversification beyond listed markets
By investing in unlisted companies, Private Equity allows you to decorrelate your portfolio from the fluctuations of traditional stock markets. This diversification can reinforce the overall stability of your assets, although it does not eliminate the risk of capital loss.
Access to exclusive opportunities and attractive returns
Private equity offers access to unique opportunities, often inaccessible through traditional investments. These companies are in a development or transformation phase and offer the potential for high returns, but their performance is subject to economic uncertainties and the success of the projects financed.
Public procurement decorrelation and risk management
Private equity investments are less exposed to the day-to-day fluctuations of the financial markets, which can bring a degree of stability to portfolios. However, this asset class requires a long-term commitment and involves significant illiquidity, making investment exits more complex.
Private equity is therefore a solution for private investors seeking diversification, performance and direct participation in the real economy. Nevertheless, it is crucial to understand the associated risks, and to integrate this asset class into a balanced wealth management strategy.
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General Terms and Conditions

Dieser Bereich der Website von Altaroc Partners richtet sich ausschließlich an professionelle oder sachkundige Anleger.

Mit dem Zugriff bestätigen Sie, dass Sie ein professioneller Anleger im Sinne der Richtlinie 2014/65/EU und des Artikels L.533-16 des französischen Währungs- und Finanzgesetzbuchs sind, der über die erforderliche Erfahrung, das Wissen und die Fachkenntnisse verfügt, um eigenständige Anlageentscheidungen zu treffen und die damit verbundenen Risiken angemessen einzuschätzen; ein sachkundiger Anleger gemäß Artikel 423-49 der Allgemeinen Vorschriften der AMF; oder ein ausländischer Anleger, der nach dem Recht seines Wohnsitzlandes einer vergleichbaren Kategorie angehört, in der Lage ist, mindestens 100.000 Euro zu investieren und eine langfristige Anlagelösung sucht.

Die Fonds von Altaroc Partners bergen Risiken in Bezug auf Kapitalverlust und Liquidität und sind möglicherweise nicht geeignet für Anleger, die planen, vor Ablauf der empfohlenen Anlagedauer auszusteigen.

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Dieser Bereich der Website von Altaroc Partners ist ausschließlich privaten, nicht-professionellen Anlegern im Sinne der Richtlinie 2014/65/EU sowie ausländischen Investoren vorbehalten, die einer gleichwertigen Kategorie gemäß den Gesetzen ihres Wohnsitzlandes angehören. Bevor Sie die Website aufrufen, bitten wir Sie, die Informationen im Impressum („Rechtliche Hinweise“) sorgfältig und zu Ihrem eigenen Schutz aufmerksam zu lesen.

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Questa sezione del sito web di Altaroc Partners è riservata esclusivamente agli investitori privati non professionali ai sensi della Direttiva 2014/65/UE e agli investitori esteri appartenenti a una categoria equivalente in base alla normativa del paese di appartenenza. Prima di consultare il sito, vi invitiamo a leggere attentamente le informazioni contenute nelle note legali, per la vostra protezione e nel vostro interesse.Procedendo, confermo di aver letto e di accettare le condizioni di utilizzo di questo sito.

Questa sezione del sito web di Altaroc Partners è riservata esclusivamente agli investitori professionali o esperti.

Accedendo, confermate di essere un investitore professionale ai sensi della Direttiva 2014/65/UE e dell’articolo L.533-16 del Codice Monetario e Finanziario francese, con l’esperienza, le conoscenze e le competenze necessarie per prendere decisioni d’investimento autonome e valutare correttamente i rischi connessi; un investitore esperto come definito dall’articolo 423-49 del Regolamento Generale dell’AMF; oppure un investitore estero appartenente a una categoria equivalente secondo la normativa del proprio Paese di residenza, in grado di investire un importo minimo di 100.000 euro e interessato a un investimento a lungo termine.I fondi di Altaroc Partners comportano rischi di perdita del capitale e di liquidità, e potrebbero non essere adatti a investitori che prevedono di disinvestire prima del periodo di detenzione raccomandato.

Prima di proseguire, vi invitiamo a leggere attentamente le informazioni contenute nella sezione “Note legali”, per la vostra tutela e nel vostro interesse.

Cette partie du site Internet d’Altaroc Partners est réservée aux Investisseurs privés non professionnels au sens de la directive 2014/65/UE ainsi qu’aux investisseurs étrangers appartenant à une catégorie équivalente sur le fondement du droit du pays dont ils relèvent. Avant de consulter le site, nous vous prions de lire attentivement les informations présentes dans les mentions légales pour votre protection et dans votre intérêt. J’ai lu et j’accepte les modalités d’utilisation de ce site dès lors que je me connecte.

Cette partie du site Internet d’Altaroc Partners est réservée aux Investisseurs privés non professionnels au sens de la directive 2014/65/UE ainsi qu’aux investisseurs étrangers appartenant à une catégorie équivalente sur le fondement du droit du pays dont ils relèvent. Avant de consulter le site, nous vous prions de lire attentivement les informations présentes dans les mentions légales pour votre protection et dans votre intérêt. J’ai lu et j’accepte les modalités d’utilisation de ce site dès lors que je me connecte.

Cette partie du site Internet d’Altaroc Partners est réservée aux seuls investisseurs professionnels ou avertis.

En y accédant, vous confirmez être un investisseur professionnel au sens de la directive 2014/65/UE et de l’article L.533-16 du Code monétaire et financier, disposant de l’expérience, des connaissances et des compétences nécessaires pour prendre vos propres décisions d’investissement et évaluer correctement les risques encourus ; un investisseur averti tel que défini à l’article 423-49 du Règlement général de l’AMF, ou un investisseur étranger appartenant à une catégorie équivalente en vertu du droit de votre pays de résidence, susceptible d’investir un montant minimum de 100.000 euros et recherchant un placement de long terme.

Les fonds d’Altaroc Partners comporte des risques de perte en capital et de liquidité et pourrait ne pas convenir aux investisseurs qui prévoient de retirer leur apport avant la durée de placement recommandée. Avant de consulter le site, nous vous prions de lire attentivement les informations présentes dans les « mentions légales » pour votre protection et dans votre intérêt.

Cette partie du site Internet d’Altaroc Partners est réservée aux seuls investisseurs professionnels ou avertis.

En y accédant, vous confirmez être un investisseur professionnel au sens de la directive 2014/65/UE et de l’article L.533-16 du Code monétaire et financier, disposant de l’expérience, des connaissances et des compétences nécessaires pour prendre vos propres décisions d’investissement et évaluer correctement les risques encourus ; un investisseur averti tel que défini à l’article 423-49 du Règlement général de l’AMF, ou un investisseur étranger appartenant à une catégorie équivalente en vertu du droit de votre pays de résidence, susceptible d’investir un montant minimum de 100.000 euros et recherchant un placement de long terme.

Les fonds d’Altaroc Partners comporte des risques de perte en capital et de liquidité et pourrait ne pas convenir aux investisseurs qui prévoient de retirer leur apport avant la durée de placement recommandée. Avant de consulter le site, nous vous prions de lire attentivement les informations présentes dans les « mentions légales » pour votre protection et dans votre intérêt.

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively intended for private investors who are classified as non-professional under Directive 2014/65/EU, as well as international investors belonging to an equivalent category pursuant to the applicable regulations of their country of residence. Before accessing the website, please carefully review the information provided in the Legal Notice section, which has been prepared for your protection and benefit. By proceeding, I confirm that I have read and accept the terms and conditions of use for this website.

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively reserved for professional or qualified investors.By accessing this content, you confirm that you are either:

  • A professional investor as defined by Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II) and Article L.533-16 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, possessing the necessary experience, knowledge, and expertise to make your own investment decisions and properly evaluate associated risks;
  • A qualified investor as defined in Article 423-49 of the AMF General Regulation; or
  • An international investor belonging to an equivalent category under the laws of your country of residence, able to invest a minimum amount of €100,000 and seeking a long-term investment.

Funds managed by Altaroc Partners involve risks, including capital loss and liquidity constraints, and may not be suitable for investors planning to withdraw their investment before the recommended holding period.Before proceeding, please carefully review the information provided in the "Legal Notice" section for your own protection and benefit

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively reserved for professional or qualified investors.By accessing this content, you confirm that you are either:

  • A professional investor as defined by Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II) and Article L.533-16 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, possessing the necessary experience, knowledge, and expertise to make your own investment decisions and properly evaluate associated risks;
  • A qualified investor as defined in Article 423-49 of the AMF General Regulation; or
  • An international investor belonging to an equivalent category under the laws of your country of residence, able to invest a minimum amount of €100,000 and seeking a long-term investment.

Funds managed by Altaroc Partners involve risks, including capital loss and liquidity constraints, and may not be suitable for investors planning to withdraw their investment before the recommended holding period.Before proceeding, please carefully review the information provided in the "Legal Notice" section for your own protection and benefit

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively intended for private investors who are classified as non-professional under Directive 2014/65/EU, as well as international investors belonging to an equivalent category pursuant to the applicable regulations of their country of residence. Before accessing the website, please carefully review the information provided in the Legal Notice section, which has been prepared for your protection and benefit. By proceeding, I confirm that I have read and accept the terms and conditions of use for this website.

This website allows you to consult only the information related to the Funds that are subject to a public offering in the selected country. This website is not intended for individuals subject to jurisdictions where the publication or access to the website is prohibited due to their nationality or place of residence. Individuals accessing the website acknowledge that they are solely responsible for complying with the laws and regulations applicable in their country of residence and/or nationality.

This website is an informational platform designed to present the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. No information or opinion expressed on this website constitutes a solicitation, an offer, or a recommendation to buy, sell, or transfer an investment, to engage in any other transaction, or to provide investment advice or services.

Before investing in a Fund, which by nature involves a risk of loss of the invested capital, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and to review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any other supplementary information available on this website. A paper version can be requested from any authorized distributor or directly from the Management Company. These documents will be provided free of charge at any time upon request.

Please note that the information and documents provided do not take into account your personal investment objectives, strategy, tax status, risk appetite, or investment horizon. We recommend consulting your personal advisor for tailored investment advice.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content of this website at its sole discretion and without prior notice.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future results and is not constant over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of returns or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the primary factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or “U.S. Persons” as defined under “Regulation S” of the United States Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States of America, to residents or citizens of the United States of America, or to “U.S. Persons.”

By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge having read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

This website allows you to consult only the information related to the Funds that are subject to a public offering in the selected country. This website is not intended for individuals subject to jurisdictions where the publication or access to the website is prohibited due to their nationality or place of residence. Individuals accessing the website acknowledge that they are solely responsible for complying with the laws and regulations applicable in their country of residence and/or nationality.

This website is an informational platform designed to present the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. No information or opinion expressed on this website constitutes a solicitation, an offer, or a recommendation to buy, sell, or transfer an investment, to engage in any other transaction, or to provide investment advice or services.

Before investing in a Fund, which by nature involves a risk of loss of the invested capital, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and to review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any other supplementary information available on this website. A paper version can be requested from any authorized distributor or directly from the Management Company. These documents will be provided free of charge at any time upon request.

Please note that the information and documents provided do not take into account your personal investment objectives, strategy, tax status, risk appetite, or investment horizon. We recommend consulting your personal advisor for tailored investment advice.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content of this website at its sole discretion and without prior notice.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future results and is not constant over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of returns or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the primary factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or “U.S. Persons” as defined under “Regulation S” of the United States Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States of America, to residents or citizens of the United States of America, or to “U.S. Persons.”

By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge having read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

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