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Special Report N°11 - Understanding the mechanisms of Private Equity
February 2025

The key stages of Private Equity: from venture capital to transfer capital

Published on
13/2/2025
Amended on
14/3/2025
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Private Equity is distinguished by the diversity of investment strategies it encompasses. Depending on the stage of development of the companies financed, Private Equity funds adopt specific approaches ranging from venture capital to buyout capital. Each stage pursues a specific objective: supporting innovation, accompanying growth or facilitating business transitions. This model allows investors to gain exposure to varied opportunities throughout a company's life cycle.
By
Damien Hélène
Damien Hélène
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Venture capital allows you to bet on innovation

Venture capital is the gateway to Private Equity. It involves investments in start-ups or young innovative companies with high growth potential. At this stage, the targeted companies have generally not yet reached profitability, but they have innovative ideas and a promising addressable market.

Venture capital funds not only provide financing, but also strategic support to help these young companies structure their activities, recruit key talent and refine their offer. In return, investors take significant risks, because the failure rate of start-ups remains high. Successes can be spectacular, as demonstrated by the journeys of companies such as Spotify or AirBnB, initially financed by venture capital.

Fund performance often depends on one or two highly successful investments that can return 1 to 2 times the size of the fund on their own.

Growth Equity to Accelerate Growth

Growth Equity targets established companies whose product or service has proven its market adoption. Unlike venture capital, it is no longer about validating a technology or a business model, but about accelerating a commercial growth that is already underway. The companies targeted are generally profitable or on the verge of becoming profitable and have a solid positioning in their market.

At this stage, capital requirements remain high to finance ambitious projects, such as expansion into new markets, launching new products or strategic acquisitions. However, Growth Equity funds use little financial leverage (debt) to generate performance, as the priority is to reinvest profits in growth rather than distribute them.

Investors are often minority shareholders, leaving historical managers in control of the company while providing them with strategic support. Their added value is based on active support: structuring teams, improving business processes, geographical expansion and strengthening competitive positioning.

Example :

Consider the case of a technology company specializing in SaaS software, which has validated its business model and is experiencing strong growth in its domestic market. To accelerate its development, it wants to internationalize, strengthen its sales force and invest in new distribution channels. However, its self-financing capacities are limited compared to its ambitions.

A growth capital fund is stepping in here to help finance this phase of strong growth, by supporting geographic expansion, structuring the organization (recruitment, marketing, business development), and optimizing sales channels to reach a wider audience.

Buyout to facilitate the transition

Capital transmission, also called LBO (leveraged buyout), consists of buying a mature company using debt to boost the performance of the transaction.

This strategy is often used to facilitate the transfer of a company from one owner to another, whether as part of a family succession, a change in management or an exit by an initial investor.

LBO funds seek to improve the profitability of acquired companies by optimizing their management, reducing costs and developing new growth opportunities. Unlike venture capital or development capital, LBO relies on companies that are already well established, with stable cash flows.

Example :

Let's take the case of a French family business specializing in the manufacture of electronic components. After several decades of management by the same family, the company is stable and mature, and the managers want to sell it to ensure its sustainability, due to the lack of internal succession.

The main objective of the LBO fund would be to optimize the management of the company, reduce operational costs and implement an external growth strategy, for example, by acquiring other companies to gain market share.

A coherent value chain

Private Equity covers the entire life cycle of a company, from the early stages of innovation to transmission or exit on public markets. These different approaches allow investors to diversify their risks and maximize their returns by exposing themselves to different segments of the market.

For wealth management players and their private clients, understanding the different stages of Private Equity is essential to appreciate the opportunities and risks associated with this asset class. Each phase offers unique value creation potential, making Private Equity essential in a long-term diversification strategy.

in the spotlight
Special Report N°11 - Understanding the mechanisms of Private Equity
Often perceived as a world reserved for insiders, private equity plays a key role in financing the real economy and driving business growth. This special report deciphers the mechanisms of private equity, from capital raising to value creation strategy. With a particular focus on funds of funds, which are genuine catalysts for diversification and access to rare opportunities, we explain how these tools enable investors to participate in high-potential entrepreneurial adventures.
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Cette partie du site Internet d’Altaroc Partners est réservée aux seuls investisseurs professionnels ou avertis.

En y accédant, vous confirmez être un investisseur professionnel au sens de la directive 2014/65/UE et de l’article L.533-16 du Code monétaire et financier, disposant de l’expérience, des connaissances et des compétences nécessaires pour prendre vos propres décisions d’investissement et évaluer correctement les risques encourus ; un investisseur averti tel que défini à l’article 423-49 du Règlement général de l’AMF, ou un investisseur étranger appartenant à une catégorie équivalente en vertu du droit de votre pays de résidence, susceptible d’investir un montant minimum de 100.000 euros et recherchant un placement de long terme.

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This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively reserved for professional or qualified investors.By accessing this content, you confirm that you are either:

  • A professional investor as defined by Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II) and Article L.533-16 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, possessing the necessary experience, knowledge, and expertise to make your own investment decisions and properly evaluate associated risks;
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Funds managed by Altaroc Partners involve risks, including capital loss and liquidity constraints, and may not be suitable for investors planning to withdraw their investment before the recommended holding period.Before proceeding, please carefully review the information provided in the "Legal Notice" section for your own protection and benefit

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively reserved for professional or qualified investors.By accessing this content, you confirm that you are either:

  • A professional investor as defined by Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II) and Article L.533-16 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, possessing the necessary experience, knowledge, and expertise to make your own investment decisions and properly evaluate associated risks;
  • A qualified investor as defined in Article 423-49 of the AMF General Regulation; or
  • An international investor belonging to an equivalent category under the laws of your country of residence, able to invest a minimum amount of €100,000 and seeking a long-term investment.

Funds managed by Altaroc Partners involve risks, including capital loss and liquidity constraints, and may not be suitable for investors planning to withdraw their investment before the recommended holding period.Before proceeding, please carefully review the information provided in the "Legal Notice" section for your own protection and benefit

This section of the Altaroc Partners website is exclusively intended for private investors who are classified as non-professional under Directive 2014/65/EU, as well as international investors belonging to an equivalent category pursuant to the applicable regulations of their country of residence. Before accessing the website, please carefully review the information provided in the Legal Notice section, which has been prepared for your protection and benefit. By proceeding, I confirm that I have read and accept the terms and conditions of use for this website.

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By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge having read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

This website allows you to consult only the information related to the Funds that are subject to a public offering in the selected country. This website is not intended for individuals subject to jurisdictions where the publication or access to the website is prohibited due to their nationality or place of residence. Individuals accessing the website acknowledge that they are solely responsible for complying with the laws and regulations applicable in their country of residence and/or nationality.

This website is an informational platform designed to present the portfolio management activities of Altaroc Partners S.A., as well as the main characteristics of its Funds and services. No information or opinion expressed on this website constitutes a solicitation, an offer, or a recommendation to buy, sell, or transfer an investment, to engage in any other transaction, or to provide investment advice or services.

Before investing in a Fund, which by nature involves a risk of loss of the invested capital, we invite you to consult an investment advisor and to review the Key Information Document (KID), the prospectus, and any other supplementary information available on this website. A paper version can be requested from any authorized distributor or directly from the Management Company. These documents will be provided free of charge at any time upon request.

Please note that the information and documents provided do not take into account your personal investment objectives, strategy, tax status, risk appetite, or investment horizon. We recommend consulting your personal advisor for tailored investment advice.

Altaroc Partners S.A. reserves the right to modify the content of this website at its sole discretion and without prior notice.

Investors are reminded that past performance is not indicative of future results and is not constant over time. Our Funds do not offer any guarantee of returns or performance and involve a risk of capital loss. Past performance should not be the primary factor in your investment decision.

This website is not intended for citizens or residents of the United States of America or “U.S. Persons” as defined under “Regulation S” of the United States Securities Act of 1933. None of the Funds presented herein may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United States of America, to residents or citizens of the United States of America, or to “U.S. Persons.”

By choosing to access our website, you acknowledge having read and accepted these Terms and confirm that you are accessing this website in compliance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction or country in which you reside.

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